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to eat meat

1 meat

[miːt] noun
the flesh of animals or birds used as food:

She does not eat meat

( also adjective) What did you have for the meat course?
لَحْم

Arabic-English dictionary > meat
2 eat

[iːt] past tense ate [et eɪt]; (American) [eɪt]: past participle ˈeaten verb
to (chew and) swallow; to take food:

They are forbidden to eat meat

They ate up all the cakes

We must eat to live.
يَأْكُل

Arabic-English dictionary > eat
3 MEAT

• All meat pleases not all mouths - На вкус, на цвет товарища нет (H)

• Much meat, much malady - Где пиры да чаи, там и немочи (Г)

• No land without stones, or meat without bones - Без худа добра не бывает (Б), Мяса без костей не бывает b (M)

• One man's meat is another man's poison - Что русскому здорово, то немцу смерть (4)

• Quick at meat, quick at work - Каков у дела, таков и у хлеба (K), Кто ест скоро, тот и работает споро (K), Работает упорно и ест задорно (P)

• Slow at meat, slow at work - Ест тихо и работает не лихо (E), Каков у дела, таков и у хлеба (K)

• Sweet meat will have its sour sauce - Нет сладкого без горького (H)

• They that have no other meat, bread and butter are glad to eat (gladly bread and butter eat) - На безрыбье и рак рыба (H)

Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > MEAT
4 I don't take meat/milk/whatever

'I don't eat meat/ drink milk' etc

Iभारतीय अंग्रेजी खिचड़ी (Indian-English slang) > I don't take meat/milk/whatever
5 блажа

eat meat (on fast days); break o.'s fast

* * *

бла̀жа,

гл., мин. св. деят. прич. бла̀жил eat meat (on fast days); break o.’s fast.

* * *
eat meat (on fast days); break o.'s fast

Български-английски речник > блажа
6 mangiare

1. v/t eat

fig squander

mangiarsi le parole mumble

mangiarsi un'occasione throw away or waste an opportunity

2. m food

* * *

mangiare v.tr.

1 to eat*; to have one's meals, to take* one's meals: mangia di tutto, he eats anything; abitualmente mangiamo in cucina, we usually eat in the kitchen; si mangia alle 12.30, lunch is at 12.30; a tavola, si mangia!, lunch (o dinner) is ready!; non c'è niente di buono da mangiare?, is there anything good to eat?; da lei si mangia bene, you eat well at her house; ristorante in cui si mangia bene, restaurant where the food is good; vuoi da mangiare?, would you like something to eat?; mangiare al ristorante, to eat at the restaurant; mangiare a sazietà, to eat one's fill; mangiare bene, male, to eat well, badly (o to have a good meal, to have a poor meal); mangiare con appetito, to eat heartily; mangiare di grasso, to eat meat; mangiare di magro, not to eat meat (o to abstain from eating meat); mangiare in bianco, to eat plain food; fare da mangiare, to do the cooking (o to cook); non sa fare da mangiare, she can't cook; mangio un boccone e arrivo, I'll eat a bite and be with you straightaway; mangiare fuori di casa, to eat out; mangiare qlco. di gusto, to eat sthg. with relish; ho mangiato proprio di gusto, I really enjoyed my meal; mangiare svogliatamente, to pick at one's food; dar da mangiare a, to feed; hai dato da mangiare al cane?, have you fed the dog? // mangiare a crepapelle, to stuff oneself with food // mangiare come un uccellino, to nibble at one's food // mangiare come un lupo, to eat like a horse // mangiare per quattro, to eat heartily (o greedily) // mangiarsi le unghie, to bite one's nails

2 (consumare) to consume, to eat* up; (corrodere) to corrode, to eat* away, to eat* into (sthg.): quella locomotiva mangia tanto carbone, that steam engine eats up a lot of coal; gli acidi mangiano i metalli, acids eat into (o corrode) metals; la riva fu mangiata dal fiume, the banks were eaten away by the river; la ruggine mangia il ferro, rust corrodes iron

3 (a carte, scacchi ecc.) to take*.

◆ FRASEOLOGIA: mangiarsi qlcu. con gli occhi, to devour s.o. with one's eyes // se non la pianta me lo mangio vivo, if he doesn't cut it out, I'll tear him apart // mangiare qlcu. d (a)i baci, to smother s.o. with kisses // mangiarsi il fegato dalla rabbia, to be seething with anger // mangiare la foglia, to smell a rat // mangiare le parole, to mumble (o to speak indistinctly) // è così brava che se li mangia tutti, she is so good that she can run rings round everyone // mangiare alle spalle di qlcu., to be a sponger (o to sponge on s.o. o live off s.o.) // mangiare negli affari, to make an illicit profit in business; sono in troppi a mangiare in quella società, there are too many people on the fiddle in the company; mangiare i soldi a qlcu., to squander s.o.'s money; in due anni si è mangiato un patrimonio, he went through (o squandered) a fortune in two years; mangiarsi una fortuna al gioco, to gamble away a fortune.

mangiare s.m.

1 eating: il mangiare è il suo unico piacere, eating is his only pleasure

2 (cibo) food; (cucina) cooking: mangiare leggero, light food; mangiare pesante, heavy food; è il marito che si occupa del mangiare, it's her husband who does the cooking; il mangiare da loro è molto buono, the cooking at their house is very good.

* * *
[man'dʒare]
1. vt

1) (gen) to eat

non mangio carne — I don't eat meat

vuoi mangiare qualcosa? — would you like something to eat?

mangiare di tutto — to eat anything o everything

qui si mangia bene/male — the food is good/bad here

non avere da mangiare — not to have enough to eat

dare da mangiare a qn — to give sb something to eat

fare da mangiare — to cook

la mamma sta facendo da mangiare — mum is cooking

farsi qc da mangiare — to make o.s. sth to eat

mangiare fuori — to eat out, have a meal out

resta a mangiare un boccone con noi — stay and have a bite with us

allora, si mangia? — is it ready then?

si mangiano questi funghi? — are these mushrooms edible?

mangiare per due/quattro fig — to eat enough for two/like a horse

mangiare come un uccellino fig — to eat like a bird

mangiare alle spalle di qn fig — to live off sb

sembrava volesse mangiarmi fig — I thought he was going to kill me

mangiarsi qn con gli occhi — to devour sb with one's eyes

mangiarsi qn di baci — to smother sb with kisses

mangiarsi il patrimonio — to squander one's inheritance

mangiarsi il fegato fig — to be consumed with rage

mi sarei mangiato le mani — I could have kicked myself

mangiarsi le parole — to mumble

mangiarsi le unghie — to bite one's nails

questo mobile è mangiato dai tarli — this piece of furniture has woodworm

esser mangiato vivo dalle zanzare — to be eaten alive by mosquitoes

2) Carte, Scacchi to take

2. sm

(cibo) food

essere difficile nel mangiare — to be a fussy eater

il mangiare è pronto — lunch/breakfast/dinner is ready

* * *
I 1. [man'dʒare]
verbo transitivo

1) to eat*

mangialo tutto! — eat (it) up!

che cosa vorresti mangiare? — what would you like to have?

che cosa si mangia a pranzo? — what's for lunch?

non ti mangio mica! — colloq. I won't eat you!

mangiare qcn. di baci — fig. to smother sb. with kisses

mangiare qcn. con gli occhi — fig. to have one's eye on sb., to eye sb. up and down

mangiare vivo qcn. — fig. to eat sb. alive

2) (corrodere, rovinare) [ruggine, pioggia, acido] to eat* away [ metallo]; [ tarme] to eat* [ lana]

essere mangiato dai topi — to be gnawed by rats

essere mangiato o farsi mangiare dalle zanzare — to be eaten alive by mosquitos

3) (nella dama, agli scacchi ecc.) to take*
2.
verbo intransitivo (aus. avere)

1) to eat*; (fare pranzo) to have* lunch; (fare cena) to have* dinner

mangiare cinese — to eat Chinese

mangiare fuori — to eat out

si mangia male qui — the food is not good here

dare da mangiare a — to feed [bambino, animale]

fare da mangiare — to do the cooking, to cook, to make the meal

fare da mangiare per — to cook for [ famiglia]

invitare qcn. a mangiare — to invite sb. for a meal

2) (guadagnare illecitamente)

mangiare su qcs. — to make an illicit profit with sth
3.
verbo pronominale mangiarsi

1) (rosicchiarsi)

- rsi le unghie — to bite one's nails

2) (articolare male)

- rsi le parole — to clip o slur one's speech

3) (sperperare) to go* through [ patrimonio]

si è mangiato tutto al gioco — he gambled all his money away
II [man'dʒare]
sostantivo maschile

1) (atto del mangiare) eating

2) (cibo) food

è difficile nel mangiare — he's a picky eater

gli piace il mangiare semplice — he likes plain cooking

* * *

mangiare¹

/man'dʒare/ [1]

I verbo transitivo

1 to eat*; mangialo tutto! eat (it) up! che cosa vorresti mangiare? what would you like to have? che cosa si mangia a pranzo? what's for lunch? non ti mangio mica! colloq. I won't eat you! mangiare qcn. di baci fig. to smother sb. with kisses; mangiare qcn. con gli occhi fig. to have one's eye on sb., to eye sb. up and down; mangiare vivo qcn. fig. to eat sb. alive

2 (corrodere, rovinare) [ruggine, pioggia, acido] to eat* away [ metallo]; [ tarme] to eat* [ lana]; essere mangiato dai topi to be gnawed by rats; essere mangiato o farsi mangiare dalle zanzare to be eaten alive by mosquitos

3 (nella dama, agli scacchi ecc.) to take*

II verbo intransitivo

(aus. avere)

1 to eat*; (fare pranzo) to have* lunch; (fare cena) to have* dinner; mangiare cinese to eat Chinese; mangiare fuori to eat out; si mangia male qui the food is not good here; dare da mangiare a to feed [bambino, animale]; fare da mangiare to do the cooking, to cook, to make the meal; fare da mangiare per to cook for [ famiglia]; invitare qcn. a mangiare to invite sb. for a meal

2 (guadagnare illecitamente) mangiare su qcs. to make an illicit profit with sth.

III mangiarsi verbo pronominale

1 (rosicchiarsi) - rsi le unghie to bite one's nails

2 (articolare male) - rsi le parole to clip o slur one's speech

3 (sperperare) to go* through [ patrimonio]; si è mangiato tutto al gioco he gambled all his money away.

————————

mangiare²

/man'dʒare/

sostantivo m.

1 (atto del mangiare) eating

2 (cibo) food; è difficile nel mangiare he's a picky eater; gli piace il mangiare semplice he likes plain cooking.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > mangiare
7 gras

gras, grasse [gʀα, gʀαs]

1. adjective

   a. [substance, aliment] fatty

• fromage gras full fat cheese

• crème grasse pour la peau rich moisturizing cream

   b. ( = gros) [personne, animal, bébé] fat ; [volaille] plump

   c. ( = graisseux, huileux) [mains, cheveux, surface] greasy ; [boue, sol] sticky

   d. [toux] loose ; [voix, rire] throaty

   e. ( = vulgaire) [mot, plaisanterie] crude

   f. faire la grasse matinée to have a lie-in

2. masculine noun

   a. [de viande] fat

   b. [de jambe, bras] le gras de the fleshy part of

   c. (Typography) en (caractères) gras in bold (type)

3. adverb

• manger gras to eat fatty foods

* * *

1.

grasse gʀɑ, gʀɑs adjectif

1) gén [substance] fatty; [poisson] oily; [fromage] full fat; [papier, cheveux] greasy; veau

2) ( vulgaire) coarse

3) ( abondant) liter [salaire] fat; [récolte] bumper (épith)

4) ( en typographie) [caractère] bold

2.

adverbe

cuisiner gras — to use a lot of fat in cooking

manger gras — to eat fatty foods

3.

nom masculin

1) ( de viande) fat

2) ( corps huileux) grease

3) (de bras, mollet)

le gras — the fleshy part (de of)

* * *
ɡʀɒ, ɡʀɒs gras, -se
1. adj

1) (viande) fatty, (soupe) greasy

Évitez les aliments gras. — Avoid fatty foods.

matière grasse — fat

2) (personne, visage) fat

3) (surface, mains) greasy, (cheveux) greasy, (skin) oily

des cheveux gras — greasy hair

une peau grasse — oily skin

4)

faire la grasse matinée — to have a lie-in Grande-Bretagne to sleep late

5) (terre) sticky

6) (toux) loose

7) (plaisanterie, rire) coarse

8) (crayon) soft-lead

9) TYPOGRAPHIE bold

en caractères gras — in bold

2. nm

1) CUISINE, [aliment] fat

2) (= graisse) grease

comment éliminer les taches de gras — how to get rid of grease stains

* * *

gras, grasse

A adj

1 ( contenant de la graisse) [substance, bouillon] fatty; [poisson] oily; [fromage] full fat;

2 ( huileux) [papier, peau, cheveux] greasy; [boue] sticky, slimy; [charbon, houille] bituminous^GB;

3 ( dodu) plump; ( gros) fat; ⇒ veau;

4 ( vulgaire) [plaisanterie] crude, coarse; [rire] coarse;

5 ( abondant) liter [salaire] fat; [récolte] bumper ( épith); ce n'est pas gras it's rather meagre^GB;

6 ( riche) [prairie] lush;

7 Imprim [caractère] bold; en (caractères) gras in bold (type);

8 Méd [toux] loose, phlegmy.

B adv

1 Culin cuisiner gras to use a lot of fat in cooking; manger gras to eat fatty foods;

2 Relig faire gras to eat meat;

3 ○( beaucoup) pas gras not a lot; il y en a pas gras dans l'assiette○ there isn't a lot to eat;

4 Méd tousser gras to have a loose ou phlegmy cough;

5 ( vulgairement) [rire] coarsely.

C nm

1 ( de viande) fat; ⇒ discuter;

2 ( corps huileux) grease; taché de gras grease-stained; une tache de gras a grease stain;

3 ( partie charnue) (de bras, mollet) the fleshy part (de of); le gras du pouce the cushion of the thumb.

( féminin grasse) [gra, gras] adjectif

A.

1. CUISINE fatty

ne mettez pas trop de matière grasse do not add too much fat

fromage gras full-fat cheese

2. [dodu] fat, plump

être gras comme une caille ou un chanoine ou un cochon ou un moine, être gras à lard to be as round as a barrel

3. [huileux] greasy, oily

[taché] greasy

4. [vulgaire] crude, coarse

5. CHIMIE fatty

6. RELIGION

jours gras meat days

B.

1. [terre, boue] sticky, slimy

2. [pavé] slippery

3. [voix, rire] throaty

4. (littéraire) [abondant - récompense] generous ; [ - pâturage] rich

ce n'est pas gras

a. (familier) [peu de chose] that's not much

b. [profit médiocre] it's not a fortune

5. [épais - généralement] thick ; [ - trait] bold ; [ - caractère] bold, bold-faced

en gras IMPRIMERIE in bold (type)

6. MÉDECINE [toux] phlegmy

7. œNOLOGIE [vin] ropy

8. (locution)

faire la grasse matinée to stay in bed (very) late, to have a long lie-in (UK)

————————

nom masculin

1. [d'une viande] fat

le gras de jambon ham fat

au gras CUISINE cooked with meat stock

2. [du corps] fleshy part

le gras de la jambe the calf

3. [substance] grease

des taches de gras greasy stains

————————

adverbe

1. [dans l'alimentation]

il mange trop gras he eats too much fatty food

2. RELIGION

faire gras to eat meat

3. [en grasseyant]

parler gras to speak coarsely ou gutturally

4. (familier) [beaucoup]

il n'y a pas gras à manger there's not much to eat

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > gras
8 essen

n; -s, -

1. nur Sg.; Handlung: eating; wir sind gerade beim Essen we’re just having dinner ( oder lunch), we’re in the middle of eating; lass dich nicht beim Essen stören don’t let me disturb your meal; das ist nichts zum Essen you can’t eat that, that’s not for eating

2. (Speise, Kost, Verpflegung) food; (Gericht) dish; Essen und Trinken food and drink; gesundes / vegetarisches etc. Essen healthy / vegetarian food; Essen fassen! MIL. come and get it!, grub up!, Am. chow down!

3. (Mahlzeit) meal; (Festmahl) dinner; Essen auf Rädern meals on wheels; ( das) Essen machen oder kochen make ( oder cook) the dinner ( oder lunch); das Essen wird kalt the food’s getting cold; zum Essen gehen (Mittagspause machen) go for lunch; (ausgehen) eat out; jemanden zum Essen einladen invite s.o. for a meal ( oder to dinner, lunch); zum Essen bleiben stay for dinner ( oder lunch), stay and eat; etw. vor / nach dem Essen einnehmen take s.th. before / after meals; nach dem Essen sollst du ruhn oder tausend Schritte tun Sprichw. after dinner sit awhile, after supper walk a mile

4. (Portion) meal; 20 Essen ausgeben serve 20 meals

* * *

das Essen

food; meal; eatables

* * *
Ẹs|sen ['ɛsn]
nt -s, -
(= Mahlzeit) meal; (= Nahrung) food; (= Küche) cooking; (= Mittagessen) lunch; (= Abendessen) dinner
bleib doch zum Essen — stay for lunch/dinner, stay for a meal

das Essen kochen or machen (inf) — to cook or get the meal

jdn zum Essen einladen — to invite sb for a meal

(bitte) zum Essen — lunch/dinner is ready

Essen auf Rädern — meals on wheels

See:

→ ruhen

* * *

(to (chew and) swallow; to take food: They are forbidden to eat meat; They ate up all the cakes; We must eat to live.) eat

* * *

Es·sen

<-s, ->

[ˈɛsn̩]

nt

1. (zubereitete Mahlzeit, Speise) meal, repast form; (Arbeitsessen) working lunch/dinner; (Festessen) dinner; (offizielles Dinner) banquet, formal [or official] dinner

\Essen auf Rädern meals on wheels

zum \Essen bleiben to stay for [or BRIT to] lunch/dinner, to stay for a meal

das \Essen auf den Tisch bringen to serve up [lunch/dinner] sep

jdn zum \Essen einladen to invite sb to [or for] lunch/dinner, to invite sb for a meal

\Essen fassen MIL to draw rations; (fam) to come and get one's meal

ein \Essen [für jdn] geben to give [or throw] a banquet [for sb]

das \Essen kochen [o (fam) machen] to cook [or fam get] the meal

zum \Essen kommen to come and eat

2. (Nahrung) food no pl, no indef art

fettes \Essen fatty food

* * *

das; Essens, Essen

1) o. Pl

beim Essen sein — be having lunch/dinner/supper

zum Essen gehen — go to lunch

jemanden zum Essen einladen — invite somebody for a meal

2) (Mahlzeit) meal; (FestEssen) banquet

3) (Speise) food

[das] Essen machen/kochen — get/cook the meal

das Essen warm stellen — keep the lunch/dinner/supper hot

Essen auf Rädern — meals on wheels

4) (Verpflegung) o. Pl. food

Essen und Trinken — food and drink

* * *

essen; isst, aß, hat gegessen

A. v/i eat;

zu Mittag/Abend essen have lunch/dinner;

viel essen eat a lot; generell: be a big eater;

gut/warm/kalt essen have a good/hot/cold meal;

das Kind

isst gut/schlecht has a good/poor appetite; wenn du gesund werden willst,

musst du gut/tüchtig essen you must (US have to) eat well;

man isst dort ganz gut the food is quite good there;

was gibt es zu essen? what’s for dinner ( oder lunch)?, what are we having for dinner ( oder lunch)?;

wir können gleich essen dinner ( oder lunch) will be ready in a minute;

hast du schon gegessen? have you eaten yet?, have you had your dinner ( oder lunch) yet?;

essen gehen oder

auswärts, im Restaurant essen eat out, eat at a restaurant;

ich geh zu meiner Schwester essen I’m eating ( oder having a meal) at my sister’s;

selber essen macht fett! umg ablehnend: charity begins at home

B. v/t eat;

etwas

gern essen like;

seinen Teller leer essen clear one’s plate;

ich esse kein Fleisch I don’t eat meat;

sie hat noch keinen Bissen gegessen she hasn’t even touched her food, she hasn’t eaten a single morsel yet;

du isst mich noch arm! umg you’re going to eat me out of house and home;

nichts wird so heiß gegessen, wie es gekocht wird sprichw things are seldom as bad as they seem;

das ist längst gegessen! umg, fig that’s ancient history, that’s dead and buried

C. v/r:

sich satt essen eat one’s fill (

an +dat of)

* * *

das; Essens, Essen

1) o. Pl

beim Essen sein — be having lunch/dinner/supper

zum Essen gehen — go to lunch

jemanden zum Essen einladen — invite somebody for a meal

2) (Mahlzeit) meal; (FestEssen) banquet

3) (Speise) food

[das] Essen machen/kochen — get/cook the meal

das Essen warm stellen — keep the lunch/dinner/supper hot

Essen auf Rädern — meals on wheels

4) (Verpflegung) o. Pl. food

Essen und Trinken — food and drink

* * *

nur sing. n.

food n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > essen
9 magro

thin

cibo low in fat

fig consolazione small

guadagno meagre, AE meager

* * *

magro agg.

1 thin, lean; (scarno) skinny; (snello) slim: come sei diventato magro!, how thin you've got; era piuttosto magro, he was on the lean side; belle gambe magre, fine slim legs // magro come un chiodo, as thin as a rake

2 (povero di parti grasse) lean: compera della carne magra, buy some lean meat; se vuoi c'è del prosciutto magro, if you like, you can have some lean ham // cibi magri, low-fat foods, (relig.) food allowed on days of abstinence

3 (scarso, povero) scanty, poor, meagre, lean: magri profitti, scanty profits; magra ricompensa, poor reward; stipendio magro, meagre salary; mi spiace che la cena sia stata magra questa sera, I am sorry the meal was rather poor tonight; quell'anno vi fu un raccolto magro, the harvest was scanty (o poor) that year; sarà un'annata magra, it is going to be a lean year // acque magre, low waters // argilla magra, lean clay

4 (di terreno, sterile) sterile, poor: terra magra, sterile soil; pascoli magri, poor pastures

5 (fig.) (misero, meschino) meagre, scant: ho avuto la magra soddisfazione di riavere il portafoglio vuoto, I had the meagre satisfaction of getting my wallet back empty; non ti pare una magra consolazione?, don't you think it is very meagre (o scant) consolation?; fare una magra figura, to cut a poor figure; non portarmi delle magre scuse, don't come to me with those lame excuses

◆ s.m.

1 (la parte magra delle carni macellate) lean (meat): prendi un bel pezzo di magro, get a good piece of lean meat

2 (relig.) abstinence: giorno di magro, day of abstinence; pranzo di magro, meatless meal; oggi si mangia di magro, we shall not eat meat today.

* * *
['maɡro] magro (-a)
1. agg

1) (persona, corpo) thin, skinny pegg, (viso) thin

è alta e magra — she's tall and thin

è più magra di me — she's thinner than me

2) (latte) skimmed, (carne) lean, (formaggio) low-fat

3) (stipendio, guadagno) poor, meagre Brit, meager Am, (profitti) small, slim, (annata, raccolto) poor, (scusa) poor, lame, (soddisfazione, consolazione) scant, (cena, pasto) skimpy

2. sm

1) (carne) lean meat

2) Rel

giorno di magro — day of abstinence

mangiare di magro — not to eat meat

3. sm/f

(persona magra) slim person

questi vestiti stanno bene solo alle magre — these clothes only look good on slim women

* * *
['magro] 1.
aggettivo

1) [persona, braccio, gamba] (scarno) thin; (snello) lean, slim, slender; [ animale] thin

2) (senza grassi) [prosciutto, carne] lean; [yogurt, formaggio] low-fat

3) (poco fertile) [ terreno] poor

4) (mediocre) [risultato, stipendio] poor; [pasto, raccolto] meagre BE, meager AE; [ scusa] thin

- a consolazione — poor consolation, cold comfort

essere una -a consolazione per qcn. — to be small comfort for sb
2.
sostantivo maschile (f. -a)

1) (persona scarna) thin person; (persona snella) lean, slim, slender person

2) (carne magra) lean

3) relig.

mangiare di magro — = to abstain from meat

••

essere magro come un chiodo o un'acciuga to be as thin as a rake o lath; gli anni o i tempi delle vacche -e — lean years
••
Note:

Come equivalente dell'aggettivo italiano magro, in inglese si usa solitamente thin, sebbene questa parola possa avere una connotazione negativa; per indicare che qualcuno è magro in modo sano e piacevole a vedersi si usano lean, slim o slender (che traducono anche snello); per descrivere qualcuno troppo magro, si possono usare il termine informale skinny (= ossuto, pelle e ossa), il tecnicismo underweight (= sotto peso) oppure emaciated (= emaciato, smunto, macilento)

* * *

magro

/'magro/

Come equivalente dell'aggettivo italiano magro, in inglese si usa solitamente thin, sebbene questa parola possa avere una connotazione negativa; per indicare che qualcuno è magro in modo sano e piacevole a vedersi si usano lean, slim o slender (che traducono anche snello); per descrivere qualcuno troppo magro, si possono usare il termine informale skinny (= ossuto, pelle e ossa), il tecnicismo underweight (= sotto peso) oppure emaciated (= emaciato, smunto, macilento).

I aggettivo

1 [persona, braccio, gamba] (scarno) thin; (snello) lean, slim, slender; [ animale] thin

2 (senza grassi) [prosciutto, carne] lean; [yogurt, formaggio] low-fat

3 (poco fertile) [ terreno] poor

4 (mediocre) [risultato, stipendio] poor; [pasto, raccolto] meagre BE, meager AE; [ scusa] thin; - a consolazione poor consolation, cold comfort; essere una -a consolazione per qcn. to be small comfort for sb.

II sostantivo maschile

(f. -a)

1 (persona scarna) thin person; (persona snella) lean, slim, slender person

2 (carne magra) lean

3 relig. mangiare di magro = to abstain from meat

IDIOMS

essere magro come un chiodo o un'acciuga to be as thin as a rake o lath; gli anni o i tempi delle vacche -e lean years.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > magro
10 carne

f.

1 meat (food).

carne blanca white meat

carne de cerdo pork ( Andes)

carne de chancho pork ( Andes)

carne de cordero lamb

carne de membrillo quince jelly (peninsular Spanish)

carne molida mincemeat (AmEsp, RP), mince (British)

carne picada mincemeat (AmEsp, RP), mince (British)

carne roja red meat

carne de res beef (Mexican Spanish)

carne de ternera veal

carne de vaca beef

2 flesh.

3 flesh.

los placeres de la carne the pleasures of the flesh

4 beef, red meat.

5 identity card, identification document.

6 membership card.

* * *

carne

► nombre femenino

1 ANATOMÍA flesh

2 COCINA meat

■ me gusta la carne I like meat

3 (de fruta) pulp

4 figurado (cuerpo) flesh

■ la carne es débil the flesh is weak

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

echar toda la carne en el asador figurado to go in for everything

en carne viva red raw

en carne y hueso figurado in person

estar metido,-a en carnes familiar to be plump

ser de carne y hueso to be only human

ser de pocas carnes familiar to be thin

ser uña y carne figurado to be hand in glove

carne asada roasted meat

carne de cañón figurado cannon fodder

carne de cerdo pork

carne de cordero lamb

carne de gallina figurado goose pimples plural, goose bumps, goose flesh

■ se me pone la carne de gallina it gives me goose pimples

carne de ternera veal

carne de vaca beef

carne picada mince, mincemeat, US ground meat, loose meat

carne viva raw flesh

* * *

noun f.

1) meat

2) flesh

* * *

1. SF

1) (Culin) meat

- poner toda la carne en el asador

- no ser carne ni pescado

ser carne de algo * —

son carne de cañón — they are cannon-fodder

son carne de prestamista — they are prime targets for moneylenders

eran carne de prisión — they were prime candidates to end up in prison

carne adobada — marinated meat

carne asada — roast meat

carne blanca — white meat

carne bovina, carne de bovino — beef

carne congelada — frozen meat

carne cruda — raw meat

carne de carnero — mutton

carne de cerdo, carne de chancho — LAm pork

carne de cordero — lamb

carne de res — LAm beef

carne deshilachada — CAm, Méx stewed meat

carne de ternera — veal

carne de vaca — beef

carne de venado — venison

carne magra, carne mollar — lean meat

carne marinada — LAm salt meat

carne molida LAm —

carne picada — mince, ground meat ( esp EEUU)

carne porcina — pork

carne roja — red meat

carne salvajina — game

carnes blandas — Cono Sur white meat sing

carne tapada — stewed meat, stew

2) (Anat) flesh

de carne y hueso —

las marionetas parecían actores de carne y hueso — the puppets were just like real-life actors

- ser de carne y hueso

me enamoro como cualquier chica de mi edad, soy de carne y hueso — I fall in love like any girl of my age, I'm only human

- en carne y hueso

en carne viva —

tenía las rodillas en carne viva — his knees were raw

un programa que muestra el horror en carne viva — a programme that shows the full horror

carne de gallina — gooseflesh, goose pimples pl, goose bumps pl (EEUU)

me pone la carne de gallina — [de frío, emoción] it gives me goose pimples o (EEUU) goose bumps; [de miedo] it gives me the creeps, it makes my flesh crawl

3) pl carnes [de persona]

de abundantes carnes — amply proportioned

criar o echar carnes — to put on weight

entrado o metido en carnes — plump, overweight

algo metidita en carnes — somewhat plump

de pocas carnes — thin, skinny

4) (Rel) flesh

la carne es débil — the flesh is weak

el Verbo se hizo carne — the Word was made flesh

los pecados de la carne — sins of the flesh

5) (Bot) flesh, pulp; LAm [de árbol] heart(wood)

carne de membrillo — quince jelly

2.

ADJ

color carne — flesh-coloured, flesh-colored (EEUU)

medias de color carne — flesh-coloured tights

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (de mamífero, ave) meat; ( de pescado) flesh

echar or poner toda la carne en el asador — to put all one's eggs in one basket

no ser ni carne ni pescado — to be neither fish nor fowl

b) ( de fruta) flesh

- carne blanca

- carne de cerdo or chancho or cochino

- carne de cordero

- carne de ternera

- carne de vaca or res

- carne de venado

- carne mechada

- carne molida or picada

2)

a) ( de una persona) flesh

es carne de mi carne — he's my flesh and blood

de carne y hueso: ¿crees que no sufro? yo también soy de carne y hueso do you think I don't suffer? I have feelings too; en carne propia: lo he vivido/sufrido en carne propia I've been through it/suffered it myself; en carne viva: tenía la herida en carne viva her wound was raw; en carne y hueso — in the flesh

b) carnes femenino plural ( gordura)

de carnes abundantes — of ample proportions (euph)

de pocas carnes — skinny

echar carnes — to put on or gain weight

entrado or metido en carnes — fat

c)

(de) color carne — flesh-colored*

d) (Relig) ( cuerpo) flesh

la carne es débil — the flesh is weak

•

- carne de cañón

- carne de gallina

* * *

= flesh, meat.

Ex. Informative abstracts have been compared to a skeleton with all the flesh missing -- the viewer is given enough detail to accurately reconstruct what the departed soul must have looked like.

Ex. The former monthly publications on statistics of eggs, meat and milk have been amalgamated since 1980 into a quarterly publication, 'Animal Production'.

----

* a base de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].

* aprender en las carnes de Uno = learn + the hard way.

* caldo de carne = beef tea.

* carne blanca = white meat.

* carne congelada = frozen meat.

* carne cruda = raw meat.

* carne de cangrejo = crabmeat.

* carne de cañón = cannon fodder, easy prey.

* carne de cerdo = pigmeat.

* carne de cerdo picada = minced pork.

* carne de marisco = shellfish meal.

* carne de membrillo = quince jelly.

* carne de oveja = sheepmeat.

* carne de ovino = mutton.

* carne de pescado = fish meal.

* carne + desprenderse del hueso = meat + fall off + the bone.

* carne de ternera = veal.

* carne de ternera picada = ground beef.

* carne de vaca = beef.

* carne de vaca picada = ground beef.

* carne humana = human flesh.

* carne picada = ground meat, minced meat.

* carne reconstituida = reconstituted meat.

* carne roja = red meat.

* con carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].

* con muchos huesos y poca carne = bony [bonier -comp., boniest -sup.].

* curar carne = cure + meat.

* de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].

* de carne y hueso = flesh-and-blood.

* echar toda la carne en el asador = put + all (of) + Posesivo + eggs in one basket, shoot (for) + the moon, go for + broke.

* en carne y hueso = in the flesh.

* industria dedicada a la producción de carne de vaca, la = beef industry, the.

* mazo para la carne = meat mallet.

* pastel de carne = meatloaf.

* pieza de carne = cut of meat.

* poner toda la carne en el asador = shoot (for) + the moon, put + all (of) + Posesivo + eggs in one basket.

* poner toda la carne en el asador = go for + broke.

* producción de carne de vaca = beef production.

* sin carne = meatless.

* trozo de carne = cut of meat.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (de mamífero, ave) meat; ( de pescado) flesh

echar or poner toda la carne en el asador — to put all one's eggs in one basket

no ser ni carne ni pescado — to be neither fish nor fowl

b) ( de fruta) flesh

- carne blanca

- carne de cerdo or chancho or cochino

- carne de cordero

- carne de ternera

- carne de vaca or res

- carne de venado

- carne mechada

- carne molida or picada

2)

a) ( de una persona) flesh

es carne de mi carne — he's my flesh and blood

de carne y hueso: ¿crees que no sufro? yo también soy de carne y hueso do you think I don't suffer? I have feelings too; en carne propia: lo he vivido/sufrido en carne propia I've been through it/suffered it myself; en carne viva: tenía la herida en carne viva her wound was raw; en carne y hueso — in the flesh

b) carnes femenino plural ( gordura)

de carnes abundantes — of ample proportions (euph)

de pocas carnes — skinny

echar carnes — to put on or gain weight

entrado or metido en carnes — fat

c)

(de) color carne — flesh-colored*

d) (Relig) ( cuerpo) flesh

la carne es débil — the flesh is weak

•

- carne de cañón

- carne de gallina

* * *

= flesh, meat.

Ex: Informative abstracts have been compared to a skeleton with all the flesh missing -- the viewer is given enough detail to accurately reconstruct what the departed soul must have looked like.

Ex: The former monthly publications on statistics of eggs, meat and milk have been amalgamated since 1980 into a quarterly publication, 'Animal Production'.

* a base de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].

* aprender en las carnes de Uno = learn + the hard way.

* caldo de carne = beef tea.

* carne blanca = white meat.

* carne congelada = frozen meat.

* carne cruda = raw meat.

* carne de cangrejo = crabmeat.

* carne de cañón = cannon fodder, easy prey.

* carne de cerdo = pigmeat.

* carne de cerdo picada = minced pork.

* carne de marisco = shellfish meal.

* carne de membrillo = quince jelly.

* carne de oveja = sheepmeat.

* carne de ovino = mutton.

* carne de pescado = fish meal.

* carne + desprenderse del hueso = meat + fall off + the bone.

* carne de ternera = veal.

* carne de ternera picada = ground beef.

* carne de vaca = beef.

* carne de vaca picada = ground beef.

* carne humana = human flesh.

* carne picada = ground meat, minced meat.

* carne reconstituida = reconstituted meat.

* carne roja = red meat.

* con carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].

* con muchos huesos y poca carne = bony [bonier -comp., boniest -sup.].

* curar carne = cure + meat.

* de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].

* de carne y hueso = flesh-and-blood.

* echar toda la carne en el asador = put + all (of) + Posesivo + eggs in one basket, shoot (for) + the moon, go for + broke.

* en carne y hueso = in the flesh.

* industria dedicada a la producción de carne de vaca, la = beef industry, the.

* mazo para la carne = meat mallet.

* pastel de carne = meatloaf.

* pieza de carne = cut of meat.

* poner toda la carne en el asador = shoot (for) + the moon, put + all (of) + Posesivo + eggs in one basket.

* poner toda la carne en el asador = go for + broke.

* producción de carne de vaca = beef production.

* sin carne = meatless.

* trozo de carne = cut of meat.

* * *

carne

feminine

A

1 (de mamífero, ave) meat; (de pescado) flesh

quítate de ahí, que la carne de burro no es transparente ( fam hum); out of the way! I haven't got X-ray vision, you know ( colloq)

echar or poner toda la carne en el asador to put all one's eggs in one basket

no ser ni carne ni pescado to be neither one thing nor the other, to be neither fish nor fowl

2 (de fruta) flesh

Compuestos:

● carne blanca

white meat

● carne de cangrejo

crabmeat

● carne de cerdo

pork

● carne de chancho

(Andes, RPI) pork

● carne de cochino

( Ven) pork

● carne de cordero

lamb

● carne de jaiba

( Andes) crabmeat

● carne de membrillo

quince jelly

● carne de res

( AmL excl CS) beef

● carne desmechada or esmechada

( Ven fam) shredded meat

● carne de ternera

veal

● carne de vaca

beef

● carne de venado

venison

● carne magra

lean meat

● carne mechada

(con tocino) larded meat; (en hilachas) ( Ven) shredded meat

● carne molida

( AmL exc RPl) ground beef ( AmE), mince ( BrE)

● carne picada

(Esp, RPl) ground beef ( AmE), mince ( BrE)

● carne roja

red meat

● carne vacuna

beef

B

1 (de una persona) flesh

tenía las carnes marchitas ( liter); she had lost her bloom, her bloom had faded

es carne de mi carne he's my flesh and blood

de carne y hueso: que no te dé miedo hablar con la maestra, es de carne y hueso como tú don't be afraid to talk to the teacher, she's not a monster o she doesn't bite o she's quite human

¿tú te crees que yo no sufro? yo también soy de carne y hueso do you think I don't suffer? I have feelings too

en carne propia: lo he vivido/sufrido en carne propia I've been through it/suffered it myself

en carne viva: tenía la herida en carne viva her wound was raw

tenía el recuerdo de la tragedia todavía en carne viva the memory of the tragedy was still fresh in her mind

en carne y hueso in the flesh

2 carnes fpl

(gordura): de carnes abundantes of ample proportions ( euph), fat

de pocas carnes skinny

echar carnes to put on o gain weight

entrado or metido en carnes fat

está un poco metidito en carnes he's a bit on the plump side

3

(de) color carne flesh-colored*

4 ( Relig) (cuerpo) flesh

la carne es débil the flesh is weak

el Verbo se hizo carne the Word was made flesh

Compuestos:

● carne de cañón

cannon fodder

● carne de gallina

gooseflesh, goose pimples (pl), goose bumps (pl)

el sólo pensar en eso me pone la carne de gallina it gives me the creeps o makes my flesh crawl o gives me goose pimples just to think about it ( colloq)

* * *

Multiple Entries:
carne
carné
carne sustantivo femenino
1
a) (de mamífero, ave) meat;

( de pescado) flesh;
carné de cerdo or (Chi, Per) chancho or (Ven) cochino or (Méx) puerco pork;
◊ carné de cordero lamb;

carné de ternera veal;
carné de vaca or (AmC, Col, Méx, Ven) res beef;
carné molida or (Esp, RPl) picada ground beef (AmE), mince (BrE)
b) ( de fruta) flesh

2 ( de una persona) flesh;
◊ es carné de mi carné he's my flesh and blood;

tenía la herida en carné viva her wound was raw;
(de) color carné flesh-colored^{( conjugate colored)};
en carné y hueso in the flesh;
me pone la carné de gallina it gives me goose pimples (colloq)
carné sustantivo masculino
identity card;
◊ sacar el carné to have one's identity (o membership etc) card issued;

carné de conducir driver's license (AmE), driving licence (BrE);
carné de estudiante student card;
carné de identidad identity card;
carné de socio (de club, mutual) membership card;

( de biblioteca) library card
carne sustantivo femenino
1 flesh
2 (alimento) meat: no me gusta la carne de cerdo, I don't like pork
3 (de un fruto) pulp 4 carne de cañón, cannon fodder
figurado familiar carne de gallina, goosepimples
♦ Locuciones: familiar ser de carne y hueso, to be only human
en carne viva, (despellejado) raw: tenía los pies en carne viva, her feet were raw
carné, carnet sustantivo masculino card
carnet de conducir, driving licence, US driver license
carnet de estudiante, student card
carnet de identidad, identity card
' carné' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ablandar
- caducar
- carnal
- carne
- carnet
- caza
- cerdo
- cordera
- cordero
- curar
- de
- descomposición
- deshuesar
- filete
- hebra
- identidad
- jugosa
- jugoso
- mala
- malo
- mechar
- morcillo
- nervio
- nunca
- O
- pasada
- pasado
- pastel
- pecado
- perforación
- perforado
- pesar
- picar
- picada
- picado
- poder
- renovar
- retirar
- salsa
- seca
- seco
- tártara
- tártaro
- ternera
- tierna
- tierno
- trinchar
- uña
- vencida
- vencido
English:
bake
- barbecue
- beef
- bone
- bony
- brawn
- brisket
- cannon fodder
- card
- carve
- chill
- consumption
- cost
- crisps
- cut
- defrost
- do
- done
- driver
- driving licence
- fat
- flesh
- goosebumps
- gooseflesh
- goosepimples
- gravy
- grind
- ground
- hash
- hog
- identity card
- joint
- juice
- lamb
- lean
- licence
- life
- live
- meat
- meat pie
- meaty
- membership card
- mince
- mincemeat
- mutton
- off
- pal
- pally
- pork
- potato chips

* * *

carne nf

1. [de persona] flesh

Comp
Fig carne de cañón cannon fodder;
carne de gallina gooseflesh, goose pimples, US goose bumps;

se me pone la carne de gallina al ver esas imágenes it sends a shiver down my spine when I see those pictures

2. [alimento] meat

Comp
carne asada al horno roast (meat);
carne asada a la parrilla Br grilled meat, US broiled meat;

carne blanca white meat;

carne de carnero mutton;

carne de cerdo pork;
Andes carne de chancho pork;
carne de cordero lamb;
Ven Culin carne desmechada shredded meat; Culin carne sin hueso boned meat;
Comp

ser carne sin hueso to be a cushy job;

carne magra lean meat;
Culin carne mechada = joint of beef or pork stuffed and roasted; Esp carne de membrillo quince jelly; Am carne molida Br mince, US ground beef; Esp, RP carne picada Br mince, US ground beef;
carne de porcino pork;
Méx carne de puerco pork; Méx carne de res beef;
carne roja red meat;

carne de ternera veal;

carne de vaca beef;

carne de vacuno beef;

carne de venado venison

3. [de fruta] flesh

4. [sensualidad] flesh;

los placeres de la carne the pleasures of the flesh

5. Comp

se me abren las carnes al ver esas imágenes/oír su llanto it breaks my heart to see those pictures/hear her crying;

cobrar o [m5] criar o [m5] echar carnes to put on weight;

echar o [m5] poner toda la carne en el asador to go for broke;

en carnes naked;

en carne y hueso in person;

nos visitó el Presidente, en carne y hueso the President himself visited us, the President visited us in person;

en carne propia: te entiendo perfectamente, he vivido tus sufrimientos en carne propia I know exactly what you're talking about, I've suffered the same experiences as you myself;

en carne viva: tenía el codo en carne viva his elbow was raw;
Fig
tengo la ofensa en carne viva I'm still smarting from the insult;

entrado o [m5] metido en carnes plump;

no ser ni carne ni pescado to be neither fish nor fowl;

perder carnes to lose weight;

ser de carne y hueso to be human;

le temblaban las carnes he was very frightened

* * *

carne

f

1 meat;

echar o

poner toda la carne en el asador pull out all the stops;

ni carne ni pescado fig neither fish, flesh, nor fowl

2 de persona flesh;

de carne y hueso flesh and blood;

de color carne flesh-colored, Br flesh-coloured;

tenía la rodilla en carne viva his knee was raw;

sufrir algo en sus propias carnes fig go through sth o.s.;

echar carnes put on weight

* * *

carne nf

1) : meat

carne molida: ground beef

2) : flesh

carne de gallina: goose bumps

carné nm carnet

* * *

carne n

1. (alimento) meat

he comido carne a mediodía I had meat for lunch

no come carne; es vegetariana she doesn't eat meat; she's vegetarian

2. (de fruta, cuerpo) flesh

la carne cubre los huesos the flesh covers the bones

carne de buey beef

carne de cerdo pork

carne de cordero lamb

carne de vaca beef

carne picada mince

Spanish-English dictionary > carne
11 de

de [də]

━━━━━━━━━

1. preposition

2. article

━━━━━━━━━

1. <

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► de + le = du ; de + les = des ; de becomes d' before a vowel or silent h.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Lorsque de fait partie d'une locution du type décider de, content de, de plus en plus, reportez-vous à l'autre mot.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

   a. (provenance) from

• s'échapper de to escape from

• il arrive du Japon he has just arrived from Japan

• nous recevons des amis du Canada we've got friends from Canada staying with us

• l'avion de Londres the plane from London

• je l'ai vu en sortant de la maison I saw him as I was coming out of the house

   b. (lieu) in

• les magasins de Londres the shops in London

• les voisins du 2^e étage the neighbours on the 2nd floor

   c. (destination) to

• l'avion de Bruxelles the plane to Brussels

• la route de Tours the road to Tours

   d. (appartenance) of

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Lorsque de sert à exprimer l'appartenance, il se traduit par of ; on préférera toutefois souvent le génitif lorsque le possesseur est une personne ou un animal.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• les oreilles du lapin the rabbit's ears

• la maison de David David's house

• la maison de notre ami our friend's house

• un ami de la famille a friend of the family

• un ami de mon père a friend of my father's

• la porte de la maison the door of the house

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Après un pluriel se terminant par un s, l'apostrophe s'utilise sans s.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• la maison de nos amis our friends' house

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► On ajoute cependant le 's après un nom commun se terminant par ss.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• la loge de l'actrice the actress's dressing-room

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Dans le cas où le possesseur est une chose, l'anglais supprime parfois le 's.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• le pied de la table the table leg

• le bouton de la porte the door knob

• les romanciers du 20^e siècle 20th-century novelists

   e. (contenu) of

• une bouteille de vin a bottle of wine

• une pincée de sel a pinch of salt

• une collection de timbres a collection of stamps

   f. (matière)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► En anglais, un nom en apposition sert souvent à décrire la matière dont quelque chose est fait.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• un vase de cristal a crystal vase

• une table de chêne an oak table

   g. (qualité) un homme de goût a man of taste

• quelque chose de beau something lovely

• rien d'intéressant nothing interesting

   h. (agent) by

• un film de Fellini a Fellini film

• un concerto de Brahms a concerto by Brahms

• c'est de qui ? who is it by?

• ce poème n'est pas de moi I didn't write the poem

   i. ( = avec)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Lorsque de signifie avec, au moyen de, à l'aide de, ou exprime la manière ou la cause, la traduction dépend du contexte ; reportez-vous à l'autre mot.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• il l'attrapa de la main gauche he caught it with his left hand

• marcher d'un pas lent to walk slowly

• rougir de honte to go red with embarrassment

• être fatigué de répéter to be tired of repeating

• couvert de boue covered in mud

   j. ( = par) il gagne 30 € de l'heure he earns 30 euros an hour

   k. ( = durant) de jour during the day

• de nuit during the night

• 3 heures du matin 3 o'clock in the morning

• je ne l'ai pas vu de la soirée I haven't seen him all evening

   l. (locutions) il y a deux verres de cassés there are two broken glasses

• j'ai une semaine de congé I've got a week's holiday

• il est d'une bêtise ! he's so stupid!

• tu as de ces idées ! you have the strangest ideas!

• le jour de Noël Christmas Day

• cette saleté de temps this rotten weather

• la ville de Paris the city of Paris

• le mois de juin the month of June

• une pièce de 6 m² a room 6 metres square

• un enfant de 5 ans a 5-year-old child

• un voyage de trois jours a three-day journey

• il y aura une attente de quelques heures you will have to wait a few hours

• un chèque de 100 € a cheque for 100 euros

• il est professeur d'anglais he's an English teacher

► de... à from... to

• de chez moi à la gare, il y a 5 km it's 5km from my house to the station

• du 2 au 7 mai from 2 to 7 May

• les enfants de 9 à 12 ans children from 9 to 12► de... en from... to

• il va de village en village he goes from village to village

• de jour en jour from day to day

• le nombre diminue d'année en année the number is decreasing every year

• nous allions de surprise en surprise we had one surprise after another

2. <

   a. (affirmation)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► L'article de n'est souvent pas traduit mais il peut parfois être rendu par some.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• au déjeuner, nous avons eu du poulet we had chicken for lunch

• j'ai du travail à faire I've got work to do

• j'ai des voisins charmants I've got lovely neighbours

• boire de l'eau to drink water

• ils vendent des pommes they sell apples

• il mange des biscuits toute la journée he eats biscuits all day

• elle a de jolies mains she's got lovely hands

• il portait des lunettes he was wearing glasses

• il a joué du Chopin he played Chopin

• cela demande de la patience it takes patience

• c'est du vol ! that's robbery!

• j'ai acheté des pommes I bought some apples

   b. (interrogation, hypothèse)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Dans les questions et les hypothèses, de soit ne se traduit pas, soit est rendu par any ou some.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• accepteriez-vous de l'argent liquide ? would you take cash?

• as-tu de l'argent ? have you got any money?

• as-tu rencontré des randonneurs ? did you meet any hikers?

• si tu achètes du vin, j'en prendrai aussi if you buy some wine, I'll buy some too

• s'il y a des problèmes if there are any problems

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Dans les offres polies, on utilise plus souvent some.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• tu veux de l'aide ? do you want any help? ; (plus poli) would you like some help?

• voulez-vous des œufs ? would you like some eggs?

• vous ne voulez vraiment pas de vin ? are you sure you don't want some wine?

   c. ► pas... de... not any... no...

• je n'ai pas acheté de pommes I didn't buy any apples

• je n'ai pas de voisins I haven't got any neighbours

• il n'y a pas de pain there isn't any bread there's no bread

* * *

(d' before vowel or mute h) də, d préposition

1) ( indiquant l'origine) from

le train de Bruxelles — the train from Brussels

il arrive du Japon — he's just come from Japan

à 20 mètres de là — 20 metres [BrE] from there

un enfant de mon premier mari — a child by my first husband

un vin de Grèce — ( rapporté de là-bas) a wine from Greece; ( fait là-bas) a Greek wine

né de parents immigrés — born of immigrant parents

il est de père italien — his father is Italian

de méfiant il est devenu paranoïaque — he went from being suspicious to being paranoid

2) ( indiquant la progression)

de...à, de...en — from...to

de 8 à 10 heures — from 8 to 10 (o'clock)

du matin au soir — from morning till night

d'heure en heure — from hour to hour

3) ( indiquant la destination) to

4) ( indiquant la cause)

mourir de soif — to die of thirst

pleurer de rage — to cry with rage

trembler de froid — to shiver with cold

5) ( indiquant la manière) in

parler d'un ton monocorde — to speak in a monotone

tirer de toutes ses forces — to pull with all one's might

6) ( indiquant le moyen) with

pousser quelque chose du pied — to push something aside with one's foot

vivre de saucisses — to live on sausages

7) ( indiquant l'agent) by

un poème de Victor Hugo — a poem by Victor Hugo

avoir un enfant de quelqu'un — to have a child by somebody

8) ( indiquant la durée)

travailler de nuit/de jour — to work at night/during the day

ne rien faire de la journée — to do nothing all day

9) (indiquant l'appartenance, la dépendance)

les chapeaux de Paul — Paul's hats

un élève du professeur Talbin — one of professor Talbin's students

l'immensité de la mer — the immensity of the sea

le toit de la maison — the roof of the house

la porte de la chambre — the bedroom door

le cadran du téléphone — the dial on the telephone

c'est bien de lui — it's just like him

10) ( détermination par le contenant)

le foin de la grange — the hay in the barn

le vin du tonneau — ( qui s'y trouve) the wine in the barrel; ( qu'on a tiré) the wine from the barrel

11) ( détermination par le contenu) of

une tasse de café — a cup of coffee

12) ( détermination par la quantité) of

une minute de silence — one minute of silence, a minute's silence

13) ( détermination par le lieu) of

les pyramides d'Égypte — the pyramids of Egypt

14) ( détermination par le temps) of

le 20 du mois — the 20th of the month

la réunion de samedi — Saturday's meeting

la réunion du 20 juin — the meeting on 20 June

le train de 15 heures — the 3 o'clock train

les ventes de juin — the June sales

15) (détermination par la dimension, la mesure)

un livre de 200 pages — a 200-page book

être long de 20 mètres — to be 20 metres [BrE] long

7 euros de l'heure — 7 euros an hour

trop lourd de trois kilos — three kilos too heavy

16) (détermination par la nature, fonction, matière)

un billet de train — a train ticket

une robe de coton rouge — a red cotton dress

une bulle d'air — an air bubble

17) ( apposition) of

le mois de juillet — the month of July

le nom de Flore — the name Flore

18) ( avec attribut du nom ou du pronom)

trois personnes de tuées — three people killed

deux heures de libres — two hours free

20 euros de plus — 20 euros more

l'ourlet a deux centimètres de trop — the hem is two centimetres [BrE] too long

quelque chose/rien de nouveau — something/nothing new

c'est quelqu'un de célèbre — he's/she's famous

c'est ça de fait — (colloq) that's that out of the way

19) ( avec un infinitif)

ça me peinait de la voir ainsi — it upset me to see her like that

et eux de rire — and they laughed

20) ( après un déverbal)

le filtrage de l'eau pose de gros problèmes — filtering water poses big problems

21) ( après un superlatif) gén of; ( avec un lieu ou ensemble assimilé) in

le plus grand restaurant de la ville — the biggest restaurant in the town

22) (colloq) (en corrélation avec le pronom un, une)

pour une gaffe, c'en est une, de gaffe! — as blunders go, that was a real one!

23) ( dans une comparaison chiffrée) than

plus/moins de 10 — more/less than 10

••

La préposition

Certains emplois de la préposition de sont traités ailleurs dans le dictionnaire, notamment

lorsque de introduit le complément de verbes transitifs indirects comme douter de, jouer de, de verbes à double complément comme recevoir quelque chose de quelqu'un, de certains noms comme désir de, obligation de, de certains adjectifs comme fier de, plein de

lorsque de fait partie de locutions comme d'abord, de travers ou de composés comme chemin de fer, pomme de terre

lorsque de est utilisé dans la structure de déterminants indéfinis comme peu de, moins de etc

lorsque de fait suite à être dans certaines tournures être I

D'autres renvois essentiels apparaissent dans l'entrée ci-dessous, mais on se reportera également aux notes d'usage répertoriées pour certaines constructions

L'article indéfini

de article indéfini pluriel est traité avec un I

L'article partitif: de, de l', de la, du

Lorsqu'il exprime une généralité non quantifiée ou une alternative, de, article partitif ne se traduit pas: manger de la viande/du lapin/des oeufs = to eat meat/rabbit/eggs; il ne boit jamais de vin = he never drinks wine; tu prends du café au petit déjeuner? = do you have coffee for breakfast?; voulez-vous de la bière ou du vin? = would you like beer or wine?; il ne veut pas de vin mais de la bière = he doesn't want wine, he wants beer

Lorsque l'idée de quantité est présente il se traduit par some ou any: achète de la bière/des bananes = buy some beer/some bananas; voulez-vous de la bière? = would you like some beer?; évidemment, tu leur as donné de l'argent? = of course, you gave them some money?; y a-t-il du soleil? = is there any sun?; il n'y a pas de soleil = there isn't any sun, there's no sun; il y a rarement du soleil = there's seldom any sun; il n'y a jamais de soleil = there's never any sun; il n'y a plus de vin = there isn't any more wine

Et lorsque qu'il s'agit d'une partie déterminée d'un tout, il se traduit par some of ou any of: elle a mangé des gâteaux que j'ai achetés = she has eaten some of the cakes I bought; a-t-elle bu du vin que j'ai apporté? = did she drink any of the wine I brought?; je ne prendrai plus de ce mélange = I won't take any more of this mixture

* * *
de
1. nm

1) (à jouer) dice

un coup de dés — a throw of the dice

2) (dé à coudre) thimble

2. dés nmpl

1) (= jeu) dice, game of dice

2) CUISINE

couper en dés — to dice

* * *

de ⇒ Note d'usage (d' before vowel or mute h) prép

1 ( indiquant l'origine) from; leur départ/le train de Bruxelles their departure/the train from Brussels; il arrive du Japon he's just come from Japan; de la fenêtre, on peut voir… from the window, one can see…; à 20 mètres de là 20 metres^GB from there; de ce moment fml from that moment; un enfant de mon premier mari/mariage a child by my first husband/from my first marriage; elle est de Taiwan she's from Taiwan; un vin de Grèce ( rapporté de là-bas) a wine from Greece; ( fait là-bas) a Greek wine; né de parents immigrés born of immigrant parents; il est de père italien et de mère chinoise his father is Italian and his mother Chinese; le bébé est de février the baby was born in February; de méfiant il est devenu paranoïaque he went from being suspicious to being paranoid; d'ici là between now and then; d'ici la fin du mois by the end of the month; ⇒ par;

2 ( indiquant la progression) de…à, de…en from…to; de 8 à 10 heures from 8 to 10 (o'clock); de mardi à samedi, du mardi au samedi from Tuesday to Saturday; du matin au soir from morning till night; d'une semaine à l'autre from one week to the next; de Lisbonne à Berlin from Lisbon to Berlin; de l'équateur aux pôles from the equator to the poles; de ville en ville from town to town; d'heure en heure from hour to hour; de déception en désillusion from disappointment to disillusion; ⇒ Charybde, long, moins, moment, place, plus;

3 ( indiquant la destination) to; le train de Paris the train to Paris, the Paris train;

4 ( indiquant la cause) mourir de soif/de chagrin/d'une pneumonie to die of thirst/of a broken heart/of pneumonia; phobie de l'eau/la foule fear of water/crowds; des larmes de désespoir tears of despair; un hurlement de terreur a scream of terror; pleurer de rage to cry with rage; hurler de terreur to scream with terror; trembler de froid to shiver with cold; ⇒ joie;

5 ( indiquant la manière) in; parler d'un ton monocorde to speak in a monotone; s'exprimer de manière élégante to express oneself in an elegant way; plaisanterie d'un goût douteux joke in dubious taste; tirer de toutes ses forces to pull with all one's might; il a répondu d'un geste obscène he answered with an obscene gesture; ⇒ beau, cœur, concert, mémoire, tac, trait;

6 ( indiquant le moyen) with; pousser qch du pied to push sth aside with one's foot; soulever qch d'une main to lift sth with one hand; gravure/graver de la pointe d'un couteau engraving/to engrave with the point of a knife; suspendu des deux mains hanging by two hands; déjeuner/vivre de saucisses et de haricots to lunch/to live on sausages and beans; il a fait de sa chambre un bureau he made his bedroom into a study; ⇒ coup, coude;

7 ( indiquant l'agent) by; un poème/dessin de Victor Hugo a poem/drawing by Victor Hugo; avoir un enfant de qn to have a child by sb; respecté de tous respected by all;

8 ( indiquant la durée) travailler de nuit/de jour to work at night/during the day; ne rien faire de la journée/semaine to do nothing all day/week; de ma vie je n'avais vu ça I had never seen such a thing in my life; ⇒ temps;

9 (indiquant l'appartenance, la dépendance) les chapeaux de Paul/de mon frère/de mes parents Paul's/my brother's/my parents' hats; les oreilles de l'ours/de mon chat the bear's/my cat's ears; la politique de leur gouvernement/de la France their government's/France's policy, the policy of their government/of France; un élève du professeur Talbin one of professor Talbin's students; l'immensité de l'espace/la mer the immensity of space/the sea; le toit de la maison the roof of the house; la porte de la chambre the bedroom door; les rideaux de la chambre sont sales the bedroom curtains are dirty; j'ai lavé les rideaux de la chambre I washed the bedroom curtains; le cadran du téléphone the dial on the telephone; c'est bien de lui it's just like him;

10 ( détermination par le contenant) le foin de la grange the hay in the barn; le vin du tonneau ( qui s'y trouve) the wine in the barrel; ( qu'on a tiré) the wine from the barrel;

11 ( détermination par le contenu) of; une tasse de café a cup of coffee; un sac de charbon a sack of coal;

12 ( détermination par la quantité) of; cinq pages de roman five pages of a novel; deux mètres de tissu two metres^GB of material; trois litres de vin three litres^GB of wine; une minute de silence one minute of silence, a minute's silence; quatre heures de musique four hours of music; deux milliardièmes de seconde two billionths of a second; le quart de mes économies a quarter of my savings; la totalité or l'ensemble de leurs œuvres the whole of their works; les sept maisons du hameau the seven houses of the hamlet;

13 ( détermination par le lieu) of; les pyramides d'Égypte the pyramids of Egypt; le roi de Brunéi the King of Brunei; le premier ministre du Japon the prime minister of Japan, the Japanese prime minister; le comte de Monte-Cristo the Count of Monte-Cristo;

14 ( détermination par le temps) of; les ordinateurs de demain the computers of tomorrow; le 20 du mois the 20th of the month; la réunion de samedi Saturday's meeting; la réunion du 20 juin the meeting on 20 June; le train de 15 heures the 3 o'clock train; les ventes de juin the June sales;

15 (détermination par la dimension, la mesure) un livre de 200 pages a 200-page book; un spectacle de deux heures a two-hour show; une grue de 50 tonnes a 50-tonne crane; être long de 20 mètres, avoir 20 mètres de long to be 20 metres^GB long; 20 euros de l'heure 20 euros an hour; enceinte de trois mois three months' pregnant; on aura deux heures d'attente we'll have a two-hour wait; on aura deux heures de retard we'll be two hours late; trop lourd de trois kilos three kilos too heavy; plus/moins de trois more/less than three; elle est la plus âgée/jeune de deux ans she's the oldest/youngest by two years;

16 (détermination par la nature, fonction, matière) un billet de train a train ticket; une statue de cristal a crystal statue; un livre de géographie a geography book; un professeur de botanique a botany teacher; un chapeau de cow-boy a cowboy hat; une salle de réunion a meeting room; une robe de coton rouge a red cotton dress; une bulle d'air/de savon an air/a soap bubble; un joueur de tennis a tennis player; un produit de qualité a quality product; un travail de qualité quality work; un spécialiste de l'électronique an electronics expert, an expert in electronics; un homme de bon sens a man of common sense; la théorie de la relativité the theory of relativity; ⇒ bois, laine;

17 ( apposition) of; le mois de juillet the month of July; la ville de Singapour the city of Singapore; le titre de duc the title of duke; le nom de Flore the name Flore; le terme de quark the term quark;

18 ( avec attribut du nom ou du pronom) trois personnes de tuées three people killed; une jambe de cassée a broken leg; un seul ticket de valable only one valid ticket; deux heures de libres two hours free; 200 euros de plus 200 euros more; l'ourlet a deux centimètres de trop the hem is two centimetres^GB too long; ton imbécile de frère your stupid brother; quelque chose/rien de nouveau something/nothing new; je n'ai jamais rien vu de semblable I've never seen anything like it; c'est quelqu'un de célèbre he's/she's famous; c'est ça de fait○ that's that out of the way, that's that taken care of;

19 ( avec un infinitif) de la voir ainsi me peinait seeing her like that upset me; ça me peinait de la voir ainsi it upset me to see her like that; et eux/toute la salle de rire and they/the whole audience laughed; être content de faire to be happy to do;

20 ( après un déverbal) le filtrage de l'eau pose de gros problèmes filtering water poses big problems; le remplacement de la chaudière a coûté très cher replacing the boiler was very expensive;

21 ( après un superlatif) gén of; ( avec un lieu ou ensemble assimilé) in; le plus jeune des trois frères the youngest of the three brothers; le roi des rois the king of kings; le plus grand restaurant de la ville the biggest restaurant in the town; le plus vieux de la classe/famille the oldest in the class/family;

22 ○(en corrélation avec le pronom un, une) pour une gaffe, c'en est une, de gaffe! as blunders go, that was a real one!; est-ce que j'en ai une, moi, de voiture? and me, have I got a car?;

23 ( dans une comparaison chiffrée) than; plus/moins de 10 more/less than 10.

[də] (devant voyelle ou 'h' muet d' [d], contraction de 'de' avec 'le' du [dy], contraction de 'de' avec 'les' des [de]) préposition

A.[INDIQUANT L'ORIGINE, LE POINT DE DÉPART]

1. [indiquant la provenance] from

il n'est pas d'ici he's not from (around) here

il a sorti un lapin de son chapeau he produced ou pulled a rabbit out of his hat

2. [à partir de]

de quelques fleurs des champs, elle a fait un bouquet she made a posy out of ou from a few wild flowers

faire un drame de rien to make a fuss over nothing

3. [indiquant l'auteur] by

4. [particule]

Madame de Sévigné Madame de Sévigné

épouser un/une de quelque chose (familier) to marry a man/woman with an aristocratic sounding name

B.[DANS LE TEMPS]

1. [à partir de] from

de ce jour from that day

2. [indiquant le moment]

de jour during the ou by day

travailler de nuit to work nights

il n'a pas travaillé de l'année he hasn't worked all year

je ne le vois pas de la semaine I don't see him at all during the week

le train de 9 h 30 the 9.30 train

[depuis]

de longtemps, on n'avait vu cela such a thing hadn't been seen for a long time

C.[INDIQUANT LA CAUSE]

rougir de plaisir to blush with pleasure

mourir de peur/de faim to die of fright/of hunger

pleurer de joie to cry for joy

souffrir de rhumatismes to suffer from rheumatism

se tordre de douleur/de rire to be doubled up in pain/with laughter

D.[INDIQUANT LE MOYEN, L'INSTRUMENT]

faire signe de la main to wave

il voit mal de l'œil gauche he can't see properly with his left eye

E.[INDIQUANT LA MANIÈRE]

manger de bon appétit to eat heartily

de toutes ses forces with all one's strength

F.[AVEC DES NOMBRES, DES MESURES]

1. [emploi distributif]

50 euros de l'heure 50 euros per ou an hour

2. [introduisant une mesure]

un appartement de 60 m² a 60 m² flat

un homme d'1 m 80 a man who is 1 m 80 tall

une femme de 30 ans a 30-year-old woman

un moteur de 15 chevaux a 15 h.p. engine

un cadeau de 50 euros a gift worth 50 euros

une équipe de 15 personnes a team of 15

3. [indiquant une différence dans le temps, l'espace, la quantité]

distant de cinq kilomètres five kilometres away

ma montre retarde de 10 mn my watch is 10 minutes slow

ce colis est trop lourd de 100 grammes this parcel is 100 grammes too heavy

G.[INDIQUANT L'APPARTENANCE]

la maison de mes parents/Marie my parents'/Marie's house

la porte du salon the living room door

les pays de l'UE the countries in the EU, the EU countries

pour les membres du club for members of the club ou club members

les élèves de sa classe the pupils in his class

H.[MARQUANT LA DÉTERMINATION]

1. [indiquant la matière, la qualité, le genre etc.]

un buffet de chêne an oak dresser

un bonhomme de neige a snowman

une réaction d'horreur a horrified reaction

une pause de publicité a commercial break

un livre d'un grand intérêt a book of great interest

elle est d'un snob! she is so snobbish!, she's such a snob!

2. [indiquant le contenu, le contenant]

l'eau de la citerne the water in the tank

un pot de fleurs

a. [récipient] a flowerpot

b. [fleurs] a pot of flowers

3. [dans un ensemble]

le plus jeune de la classe the youngest pupil in the class

le plus jeune des deux the younger of the two

4. [avec une valeur emphatique]

l'as des as the champ

le fin du fin the very latest thing

I.[SERVANT DE LIEN SYNTAXIQUE]

1. [après un verbe]

parler de quelque chose to speak about ou of something

se séparer de quelqu'un to leave somebody

se libérer du passé to free oneself from the past

instruire quelqu'un de ses intentions to notify somebody of one's plans

ce champ est entouré d'une palissade this field is surrounded by a fence

2. [après un substantif]

l'amour de quelque chose the love of something

troubles de l'audition hearing problems

3. [après un adjectif]

sûr de soi sure of oneself

il est facile de critiquer it's easy to criticize

4. [après un pronom]

rien de nouveau nothing new

quoi de plus beau que la mer? what is more beautiful than the sea?

5. [devant un adjectif, participe ou adverbe]

c'est une heure de perdue that's an hour lost

restez une semaine de plus stay (for) one more ou an extra week

6. [introduisant un nom en apposition]

le mois de janvier the month of January

au mois de janvier in January

cet imbécile de Pierre that idiot Pierre

7. [indiquant le sujet d'un ouvrage]

‘De l'art d'être mère’ ‘The Art of Being a Mother’

8. (littéraire) [introduisant un infinitif]

et tous de rire they all burst into laughter

————————

[də] (devant voyelle ou 'h' muet d' [d], contraction de 'de' avec 'le' du [dy], contraction de 'de' avec 'les' des [de]) article partitif

1. [dans une affirmation]

j'ai acheté de la viande I bought (some) meat

c'est de la provocation/de l'entêtement! it's sheer provocation/pig-headedness!

j'ai bu de ce vin I drank some of that wine

manger de la viande to eat meat

chanter du Fauré to sing some Fauré ou a piece by Fauré

[dans une interrogation]

prends-tu du sucre dans ton café? do you take sugar in your coffee?

[dans une négation]

il n'y a pas de place there's no room, there isn't any room

2. [exprimant une comparaison]

il y a du prophète chez lui he's a bit like a prophet

ça c'est du Julien tout craché ou du pur Julien that's Julien all over, that's typical of Julien

————————

[də] (devant voyelle ou 'h' muet d' [d], contraction de 'de' avec 'le' du [dy], contraction de 'de' avec 'les' des [de]) article défini

[dans une affirmation]

il a de bonnes idées he has ou he's got (some) good ideas

[dans une négation]

nous ne faisons pas de projets pour cet été we are not making any plans for this summer

————————

de... à locution correlative

1. [dans l'espace] from... to

2. [dans le temps] from... to

d'un instant à l'autre

a. [progressivement] from one minute to the next

b. [bientôt] any minute ou time now

d'ici à demain by tomorrow

3. [dans une énumération] from... to

4. [dans une évaluation]

ça vaut de 100 à 150 euros it's worth between 100 and 150 euros

————————

de... en locution correlative

1. [dans l'espace] from... to

2. [dans le temps]

de jour en jour from day to day

l'espoir s'amenuisait d'heure en heure hope dwindled as the hours went by

le nombre d'étudiants augmente d'année en année the number of students is getting bigger by the year ou every year ou from one year to the next

3. [dans une évolution]

de déduction en déduction, il avait trouvé le coupable he'd deduced who the culprit was

aller de déception en déception to go from one disappointment to the next

un musée où vous irez de surprise en surprise a museum where many surprises await you

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > de

12 איסור II, אסור

אִיסּוּרII, אִסּוּר m. ( אסר; cmp. b. h. אֵסוּר, a. אֵיסוּר) 1) band, chain; trnsf. social circle. Succ.45b (ref. to Ps. 118:27) כל העושה א׳ לחגוכ׳ he who creates a circle for the festival with eating and drinking, i. e. social pleasures. (Oth. explan.: he who makes an addition to the number of festive days;hence the popular name of אסרו חג for the day following the festivals. 2) prohibition, interdict; also the forbidden object. Y.Ber.I, 3b bot. דברי תורה יש בהן א׳וכ׳ the Biblical law contains prohibitions and permissions.א׳ ערוה an obstacle to marriage by the existing laws of incest, e. g. a man prevented from performing a levirate marriage because his late brothers wife is his own wifes sister; א׳ מצוה a marriage (or sexual connection) permitted in the Torah but forbidden by Rabbinical enactment;so called because obedience to the Rabbis is a meritorious act ( מצוה); א׳ קדושה marriage restrictions incumbent on priests on account of their sacred office; (another opinion inverts the last two definitions). Yeb.II, 3 (20a).אין א׳ חל על א׳ one prohibition can take no legal hold where another prohibition already exists; i. e. you can punish, or impose sacrificial expiation, only for the first one; e. g. if you eat the meat of an unclean animal which, besides, has not been slaughtered according to ritual ( נבלה). Ib. 13b; a. fr.Exceptions to this principle (adopted by most authorities) are when the acceding act is: 1) א׳ כֹּולֵל a more comprehensive prohibition, i. e. having a wider range of prohibited objects; e. g. the law imposing abstinence from food on the Day of Atonement includes food in general, i. e. food otherwise allowed as well as food forbidden at all times; א׳ מֹוסִיף a more extensive prohibition, i. e. having a wider range of persons concerned; e. g. the sister of As wife is forbidden to him ( אחות אשתו) but not to his brothers. If, afterwards, his brother B. marries that sister of A.s wife, she is forbidden in marriage (after B.s death) to all the brothers as a brothers wife, and to A. both as his own living wifes sister and as his late brothers wife ( אשת אח); 3) א׳ בַּת אַתַת a coincidental prohibition, i. e. two prohibitions taking effect at the same moment, e. g. the Day of Atonement coinciding with the Sabbath day, in which case the restrictions connected with each take effect at the same time (night-fall); 4) א׳ תָמוּר a heavier prohibition, i. e. a prohibition imposing larger restrictions, e. g. the law prohibiting any profitable use of thing (א׳ הנאה), compared to the lighter prohibition, א׳ קַל, not to eat or drink a thing (v. infra). Yeb.32b sq; Shebu. 24ab; Ḥull.101a sq; Kerith. 14b.א׳ תורה a Biblical prohibitory law; א׳דרבנן a Rabbinical prohibitory enactment.א׳ לאו a prohibition expressed in the Law by a plain (לֹא) ‘thou shalt not, without defining the penalty, in which case the latter consists of thirty nine lashes (v., מַלְקוּת).א׳ כרת a prohibition to which the Bible attaches the penalty of excision (by the hand of God).א׳ מיתה a prohibition the transgression of which the Bible punishes with death (execution).א׳ אכילה the law not to eat (meat boiled with milk); א׳ הנאה not to make any use (of it, as selling); א׳ בישול not to boil (meat with milk), Ḥull.115b; a. fr.א׳ במות v. בָּמָה.Pl. אִיסּוּרִין. Ḥull.98a sq. כל א׳ שבתורה (בטלין) בששים all things Biblically forbidden are neutralized if mixed with a quantity sixty times as large; ib. במאהin a quantity one hundred times as large; a. fr.

Jewish literature > איסור II, אסור

13 אִיסּוּר

אִיסּוּרII, אִסּוּר m. ( אסר; cmp. b. h. אֵסוּר, a. אֵיסוּר) 1) band, chain; trnsf. social circle. Succ.45b (ref. to Ps. 118:27) כל העושה א׳ לחגוכ׳ he who creates a circle for the festival with eating and drinking, i. e. social pleasures. (Oth. explan.: he who makes an addition to the number of festive days;hence the popular name of אסרו חג for the day following the festivals. 2) prohibition, interdict; also the forbidden object. Y.Ber.I, 3b bot. דברי תורה יש בהן א׳וכ׳ the Biblical law contains prohibitions and permissions.א׳ ערוה an obstacle to marriage by the existing laws of incest, e. g. a man prevented from performing a levirate marriage because his late brothers wife is his own wifes sister; א׳ מצוה a marriage (or sexual connection) permitted in the Torah but forbidden by Rabbinical enactment;so called because obedience to the Rabbis is a meritorious act ( מצוה); א׳ קדושה marriage restrictions incumbent on priests on account of their sacred office; (another opinion inverts the last two definitions). Yeb.II, 3 (20a).אין א׳ חל על א׳ one prohibition can take no legal hold where another prohibition already exists; i. e. you can punish, or impose sacrificial expiation, only for the first one; e. g. if you eat the meat of an unclean animal which, besides, has not been slaughtered according to ritual ( נבלה). Ib. 13b; a. fr.Exceptions to this principle (adopted by most authorities) are when the acceding act is: 1) א׳ כֹּולֵל a more comprehensive prohibition, i. e. having a wider range of prohibited objects; e. g. the law imposing abstinence from food on the Day of Atonement includes food in general, i. e. food otherwise allowed as well as food forbidden at all times; א׳ מֹוסִיף a more extensive prohibition, i. e. having a wider range of persons concerned; e. g. the sister of As wife is forbidden to him ( אחות אשתו) but not to his brothers. If, afterwards, his brother B. marries that sister of A.s wife, she is forbidden in marriage (after B.s death) to all the brothers as a brothers wife, and to A. both as his own living wifes sister and as his late brothers wife ( אשת אח); 3) א׳ בַּת אַתַת a coincidental prohibition, i. e. two prohibitions taking effect at the same moment, e. g. the Day of Atonement coinciding with the Sabbath day, in which case the restrictions connected with each take effect at the same time (night-fall); 4) א׳ תָמוּר a heavier prohibition, i. e. a prohibition imposing larger restrictions, e. g. the law prohibiting any profitable use of thing (א׳ הנאה), compared to the lighter prohibition, א׳ קַל, not to eat or drink a thing (v. infra). Yeb.32b sq; Shebu. 24ab; Ḥull.101a sq; Kerith. 14b.א׳ תורה a Biblical prohibitory law; א׳דרבנן a Rabbinical prohibitory enactment.א׳ לאו a prohibition expressed in the Law by a plain (לֹא) ‘thou shalt not, without defining the penalty, in which case the latter consists of thirty nine lashes (v., מַלְקוּת).א׳ כרת a prohibition to which the Bible attaches the penalty of excision (by the hand of God).א׳ מיתה a prohibition the transgression of which the Bible punishes with death (execution).א׳ אכילה the law not to eat (meat boiled with milk); א׳ הנאה not to make any use (of it, as selling); א׳ בישול not to boil (meat with milk), Ḥull.115b; a. fr.א׳ במות v. בָּמָה.Pl. אִיסּוּרִין. Ḥull.98a sq. כל א׳ שבתורה (בטלין) בששים all things Biblically forbidden are neutralized if mixed with a quantity sixty times as large; ib. במאהin a quantity one hundred times as large; a. fr.

Jewish literature > אִיסּוּר

14 Fleisch

n; -(e)s, kein Pl.

1. am Körper: flesh; wildes Fleisch MED. proud flesh, granulation tissue; vom Fleisch fallen umg. go thin; stärker: waste away; im Film war viel Fleisch zu sehen there were acres of flesh on view in the film, Am. the movie was a flesh orgy; Fleisch werden BIBL. be made flesh; Fleisch geworden incarnate; Menschen von Fleisch und Blut flesh and blood, real people; mein etc. eigen Fleisch und Blut fig. my etc. own flesh and blood; in Fleisch und Blut (persönlich) in the flesh; ( jemandem) in Fleisch und Blut übergehen fig. become second nature (to s.o.); sich (Dat) ins eigene Fleisch schneiden fig. dig one’s own grave; (sich selbst in etw. reinreiten) cut off one’s nose to spite one’s face; Pfahl, Weg

2. zum Verzehr: meat; Fleisch fressend Pflanze, Tier: carnivorous; Fleisch fressende Pflanze oder Fleisch fressendes Tier auch carnivore; Fisch 1

3. von Früchten: flesh

4. fig.: frisches Fleisch (neue Leute) new blood; das sündige Fleisch the flesh

5. DRUCK. shoulder

* * *

das Fleisch

(lebend) flesh;

(tot) meat

* * *
[flaiʃ]
nt -(e)s,
no pl
1) (= Gewebe, Muskelfleisch) flesh

nacktes Fléísch (lit, fig hum) — bare flesh

vom Fléísch fallen — to lose (a lot of) weight

ins eigene Fléísch schneiden — to cut off one's nose to spite one's face

den Weg allen Fléísches gehen (liter) — to go the way of all flesh

Menschen von Fléísch und Blut — flesh and blood

sein eigen Fléísch und Blut (geh) — his own flesh and blood

jdm in Fléísch und Blut übergehen —

und das Wort ward Fléísch (Bibl) — and the Word was made flesh

Fléísch geworden = fleischgeworden —

2) (= Nahrungsmittel) meat; (= Fruchtfleisch) flesh

Fléísch verarbeitend — meat-processing

* * *

das

1) (the soft substance (muscles etc) that covers the bones of animals.) flesh

2) (the flesh of animals or birds used as food: She does not eat meat; ( also adjective) What did you have for the meat course?) meat

* * *

Fleisch

<-[e]s>

[ˈflaiʃ]

nt kein pl

1. (Nahrungsmittel) meat no art, no pl

\Fleisch fressend carnivorous, meat-eating attr

\Fleisch fressende Pflanze carnivorous plant, carnivore

2. (Gewebe, Muskelfleisch) flesh no indef art, no pl

3. (Fruchtfleisch) flesh no indef art, no pl

4. TYPO (Satz) Schrift beard

5.

▶ jdm in \Fleisch und Blut übergehen to become sb's second nature

▶ jds eigen[es] \Fleisch und Blut (geh) sb's own flesh and blood

▶ sich akk o dat [mit etw dat] ins eigene \Fleisch schneiden to cut off one's nose to spite one's face, to harm one's own interests

▶ vom \Fleisch[e] fallen to lose a lot of weight

* * *

das; Fleisch[e]s

1) (Muskelgewebe) flesh

das nackte/rohe Fleisch — one's bare/raw flesh

Fleisch fressend — (Biol.) carnivorous; (fig.)

sein eigen[es] Fleisch und Blut — (geh.) his own flesh and blood

jemandem in Fleisch und Blut übergehen — become second nature to somebody

sich (Dat.) ins eigene Fleisch schneiden — cut off one's nose to spite one's face

vom Fleisch fallen — (ugs.) waste away

2) (Nahrungsmittel) meat

3) (FruchtFleisch) flesh

* * *

Fleisch n; -(e)s, kein pl

1. am Körper: flesh;

wildes Fleisch MED proud flesh, granulation tissue;

vom Fleisch fallen umg go thin; stärker: waste away;

im Film war viel Fleisch zu sehen there were acres of flesh on view in the film, US the movie was a flesh orgy;

Fleisch werden BIBEL be made flesh;

Fleisch geworden incarnate;

Menschen von Fleisch und Blut flesh and blood, real people;

mein etc

eigen Fleisch und Blut fig my etc own flesh and blood;

in Fleisch und Blut (persönlich) in the flesh;

(jemandem) in Fleisch und Blut übergehen fig become second nature (to sb);

sich (dat)

ins eigene Fleisch schneiden fig dig one’s own grave; (sich selbst in etwas reinreiten) cut off one’s nose to spite one’s face; → Pfahl, Weg

2. zum Verzehr: meat;

Fleisch fressend → fleischfressend; → Fisch 1

3. von Früchten: flesh

4. fig:

frisches Fleisch (neue Leute) new blood;

das sündige Fleisch the flesh

5. TYPO shoulder

* * *

das; Fleisch[e]s

1) (Muskelgewebe) flesh

das nackte/rohe Fleisch — one's bare/raw flesh

Fleisch fressend — (Biol.) carnivorous; (fig.)

sein eigen[es] Fleisch und Blut — (geh.) his own flesh and blood

jemandem in Fleisch und Blut übergehen — become second nature to somebody

sich (Dat.) ins eigene Fleisch schneiden — cut off one's nose to spite one's face

vom Fleisch fallen — (ugs.) waste away

2) (Nahrungsmittel) meat

3) (FruchtFleisch) flesh

* * *

n.

flesh n.

meat n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Fleisch

15 Essen

n; -s, -

1. nur Sg.; Handlung: eating; wir sind gerade beim Essen we’re just having dinner ( oder lunch), we’re in the middle of eating; lass dich nicht beim Essen stören don’t let me disturb your meal; das ist nichts zum Essen you can’t eat that, that’s not for eating

2. (Speise, Kost, Verpflegung) food; (Gericht) dish; Essen und Trinken food and drink; gesundes / vegetarisches etc. Essen healthy / vegetarian food; Essen fassen! MIL. come and get it!, grub up!, Am. chow down!

3. (Mahlzeit) meal; (Festmahl) dinner; Essen auf Rädern meals on wheels; ( das) Essen machen oder kochen make ( oder cook) the dinner ( oder lunch); das Essen wird kalt the food’s getting cold; zum Essen gehen (Mittagspause machen) go for lunch; (ausgehen) eat out; jemanden zum Essen einladen invite s.o. for a meal ( oder to dinner, lunch); zum Essen bleiben stay for dinner ( oder lunch), stay and eat; etw. vor / nach dem Essen einnehmen take s.th. before / after meals; nach dem Essen sollst du ruhn oder tausend Schritte tun Sprichw. after dinner sit awhile, after supper walk a mile

4. (Portion) meal; 20 Essen ausgeben serve 20 meals

* * *

das Essen

food; meal; eatables

* * *
Ẹs|sen ['ɛsn]
nt -s, -
(= Mahlzeit) meal; (= Nahrung) food; (= Küche) cooking; (= Mittagessen) lunch; (= Abendessen) dinner
bleib doch zum Essen — stay for lunch/dinner, stay for a meal

das Essen kochen or machen (inf) — to cook or get the meal

jdn zum Essen einladen — to invite sb for a meal

(bitte) zum Essen — lunch/dinner is ready

Essen auf Rädern — meals on wheels

See:

→ ruhen

* * *

(to (chew and) swallow; to take food: They are forbidden to eat meat; They ate up all the cakes; We must eat to live.) eat

* * *

Es·sen

<-s, ->

[ˈɛsn̩]

nt

1. (zubereitete Mahlzeit, Speise) meal, repast form; (Arbeitsessen) working lunch/dinner; (Festessen) dinner; (offizielles Dinner) banquet, formal [or official] dinner

\Essen auf Rädern meals on wheels

zum \Essen bleiben to stay for [or BRIT to] lunch/dinner, to stay for a meal

das \Essen auf den Tisch bringen to serve up [lunch/dinner] sep

jdn zum \Essen einladen to invite sb to [or for] lunch/dinner, to invite sb for a meal

\Essen fassen MIL to draw rations; (fam) to come and get one's meal

ein \Essen [für jdn] geben to give [or throw] a banquet [for sb]

das \Essen kochen [o (fam) machen] to cook [or fam get] the meal

zum \Essen kommen to come and eat

2. (Nahrung) food no pl, no indef art

fettes \Essen fatty food

* * *

das; Essens, Essen

1) o. Pl

beim Essen sein — be having lunch/dinner/supper

zum Essen gehen — go to lunch

jemanden zum Essen einladen — invite somebody for a meal

2) (Mahlzeit) meal; (FestEssen) banquet

3) (Speise) food

[das] Essen machen/kochen — get/cook the meal

das Essen warm stellen — keep the lunch/dinner/supper hot

Essen auf Rädern — meals on wheels

4) (Verpflegung) o. Pl. food

Essen und Trinken — food and drink

* * *

Essen n; -s, -

1. nur sg; Handlung: eating;

wir sind gerade beim Essen we’re just having dinner ( oder lunch), we’re in the middle of eating;

lass dich nicht beim Essen stören don’t let me disturb your meal;

das ist nichts zum Essen you can’t eat that, that’s not for eating

2. (Speise, Kost, Verpflegung) food; (Gericht) dish;

Essen und Trinken food and drink;

gesundes/vegetarisches etc

Essen healthy/vegetarian food;

Essen fassen! MIL come and get it!, grub up!, US chow down!

3. (Mahlzeit) meal; (Festmahl) dinner;

Essen auf Rädern meals on wheels;

(das) Essen machen oder

kochen make ( oder cook) the dinner ( oder lunch);

das Essen wird kalt the food’s getting cold;

zum Essen gehen (Mittagspause machen) go for lunch; (ausgehen) eat out;

jemanden zum Essen einladen invite sb for a meal ( oder to dinner, lunch);

zum Essen bleiben stay for dinner ( oder lunch), stay and eat;

etwas vor/nach dem Essen einnehmen take sth before/after meals;

nach dem Essen sollst du ruhn oder tausend Schritte tun sprichw after dinner sit awhile, after supper walk a mile

4. (Portion) meal;

20 Essen ausgeben serve 20 meals

* * *

das; Essens, Essen

1) o. Pl

beim Essen sein — be having lunch/dinner/supper

zum Essen gehen — go to lunch

jemanden zum Essen einladen — invite somebody for a meal

2) (Mahlzeit) meal; (FestEssen) banquet

3) (Speise) food

[das] Essen machen/kochen — get/cook the meal

das Essen warm stellen — keep the lunch/dinner/supper hot

Essen auf Rädern — meals on wheels

4) (Verpflegung) o. Pl. food

Essen und Trinken — food and drink

* * *

nur sing. n.

food n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Essen

16 jada|ć

impf vt to eat
- jadać trzy razy dziennie to eat three times a day

- jadać regularnie/nieregularnie to eat/not eat regularly, to eat/not eat regular meals

- jadać obiady w domu/u rodziców/w stołówce to eat dinner at home/at one’s parents’ (place)/in a cafeteria a. canteen

- jadać poza domem/w barach szybkiej obsługi to eat out/at fast-food places

- nie jadam mięsa/cielęciny I don’t eat meat/veal

- (z reguły) nie jadam o tak późnej porze I don’t (normally) eat this late in the evening

- od kilku miesięcy nie jadam pieczywa I gave up eating bread a few months ago

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > jada|ć

17 mangiare

[man'dʒare]
1. vt

1) (gen) to eat

non mangio carne — I don't eat meat

vuoi mangiare qualcosa? — would you like something to eat?

mangiare di tutto — to eat anything o everything

qui si mangia bene/male — the food is good/bad here

non avere da mangiare — not to have enough to eat

dare da mangiare a qn — to give sb something to eat

fare da mangiare — to cook

la mamma sta facendo da mangiare — mum is cooking

farsi qc da mangiare — to make o.s. sth to eat

mangiare fuori — to eat out, have a meal out

resta a mangiare un boccone con noi — stay and have a bite with us

allora, si mangia? — is it ready then?

si mangiano questi funghi? — are these mushrooms edible?

mangiare per due/quattro fig — to eat enough for two/like a horse

mangiare come un uccellino fig — to eat like a bird

mangiare alle spalle di qn fig — to live off sb

sembrava volesse mangiarmi fig — I thought he was going to kill me

mangiarsi qn con gli occhi — to devour sb with one's eyes

mangiarsi qn di baci — to smother sb with kisses

mangiarsi il patrimonio — to squander one's inheritance

mangiarsi il fegato fig — to be consumed with rage

mi sarei mangiato le mani — I could have kicked myself

mangiarsi le parole — to mumble

mangiarsi le unghie — to bite one's nails

questo mobile è mangiato dai tarli — this piece of furniture has woodworm

esser mangiato vivo dalle zanzare — to be eaten alive by mosquitoes

2) Carte, Scacchi to take

2. sm

(cibo) food

essere difficile nel mangiare — to be a fussy eater

il mangiare è pronto — lunch/breakfast/dinner is ready

Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > mangiare

18 essen;

isst, aß, hat gegessen

I v/i eat; zu Mittag / Abend essen have lunch / dinner; viel essen eat a lot; generell: be a big eater; gut / warm / kalt essen have a good / hot / cold meal; das Kind isst gut / schlecht has a good / poor appetite; wenn du gesund werden willst, musst du gut / tüchtig essen you must (Am. have to) eat well; man isst dort ganz gut the food is quite good there; was gibt es zu essen? what’s for dinner ( oder lunch)?, what are we having for dinner ( oder lunch)?; wir können gleich essen dinner ( oder lunch) will be ready in a minute; hast du schon gegessen? have you eaten yet?, have you had your dinner ( oder lunch) yet?; essen gehen oder auswärts, im Restaurant essen eat out, eat at a restaurant; ich geh zu meiner Schwester essen I’m eating ( oder having a meal) at my sister’s; selber essen macht fett! umg. ablehnend: charity begins at home

II v/t eat; etw. gern essen like; seinen Teller leer essen clear one’s plate; ich esse kein Fleisch I don’t eat meat; sie hat noch keinen Bissen gegessen she hasn’t even touched her food, she hasn’t eaten a single morsel yet; du isst mich noch arm! umg. you’re going to eat me out of house and home; nichts wird so heiß gegessen, wie es gekocht wird Sprichw. things are seldom as bad as they seem; das ist längst gegessen! umg., fig. that’s ancient history, that’s dead and buried

III v/refl: sich satt essen eat one’s fill (an + Dat of)

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > essen;

19 j|eść

impf (jem, jesz, jadł, jadła, jedli) Ⅰ vt 1. (spożywać) to eat
- jeść nożem i widelcem to eat with a knife and fork

- jeść z talerza to eat from a. off a plate

- kot jadł z miski the cat ate out of a bowl

- nie jem mięsa I don’t eat meat

- śniadanie jemy o ósmej we have breakfast at eight

- jemy trzy razy dziennie we eat three times a. meals a day

- chce mu się jeść he’s hungry
2. pot., przen. (dokuczać) to torment
- jadło go sumienie his conscience tormented a. nagged him
3. pot. (kąsać) to bite
- jadły ich komary they were eaten alive by mosquitoes
Ⅱ vi (odżywiać się) to eat
- jemy bardzo zdrowo we eat very healthy food
Ⅲ n inv. sgt pot. (jedzenie) food
- daj mi jeść could you give me some food a. something to eat?

- daj psu jeść could you feed the dog?

■ jeść łaskawy a. cudzy chleb książk. to live off other people pejor.

- jeść za dwóch/za dziesięciu pot. to eat like a horse

- (z) czym to się je? pot. what’s it/that all about? pot.

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > j|eść

20 κρέας

κρέας

Grammatical information: n.

Meaning: `meat, piece of meat'.

Other forms: Gen. κρέως (sec. κρέατος; Attica 338^a); Pl. nom. κρέᾰ (Il., innovation; very uncertain κρέατα Od.), gen. κρεῶν (IA.), also κρειῶν (Hom.; prob. for κρεέων), κρεάων (h. Merc. 130; Zumbach Neuerungen 3), dat. κρέασι (Il.), also κρέεσσι (Orac. ap. Hdt. 1, 47), κρεάεσσι (late Ep.).

Dialectal forms: Dor. κρῆς

Compounds: As 1. member usually κρεο- (after the ο-stems), e.g. κρεο-κοπέω `cut meat' (A., E.), also κρεω- (after γεω-, λεω- a. o.) as v. l. and e.g. in κρεω-δαίτης `meat-distributor' (Phld.), κρε-άγρα `meat-pincer' (Ar.; elision, from κρεο-), κρεᾱ-νόμος, - έω, - ία `distributing meat' (E., Is., hell.; after ἀγορᾱ-νόμος; after this κρεᾱ-δοτέω, - σία), κρεη-φαγέω `eat meat' (Hp., analogical beside κρεο-φ.). Details on the inflexion Schwyzer 516, Sommer Μνήμης χάριν 2, 145 ff., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 209 f.; on the form of the 1. member Solmsen Unt. 23 n. 1. Rarely as 2. member: πάγ-κρεας `sweetbread, pancreas' (Arist., medic.), γλυκύ-κρεος `with sweet meat' (Sophr.) a. o.

Derivatives: Diminut. κρεᾳδιον (IA.), κρεΐσκος (Alex. 189), κρεύλλιον (Theognost.); with κρεώδης `meaty' (Arist., Thphr.), κρεῖον `butcher' stall' (I 206; H. κρήϊον), after ἀγγεῖον a.o.; not with Specht KZ 62, 230 n. 2 and Ursprung 126 from *κρέϜι-ον with old i-stem; quite uncertain κρηστήριον (Attica IV^a).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [621] * kreu₂- `flesh'

Etymology: But for the accent κρέας can be identical with Skt. kravíṣ- n. `raw flesh'; basis * kreuh₂s- n. Wrong Benveniste Origines 31. Skt. krūr-á- `raw, bloody' \< * kruh₂-ro-. Beside it Skt. kravyám n. `raw flesh' = OPr. krawian n., Lith. kraũjas m. `blood' (all *kreuh₂-i̯-); with diff. ablaut e.g. OCS krъvь f. `blood' (* kruh-i-). - More forms Pok. 621f., W.-Hofmann s. cruor, crūdus, cruentus, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kraũjas, Vasmer Russ. et.Wb. s. krovь.

See also: S. auch κρύος.

Page in Frisk: 2,11-12

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρέας

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to eat meat

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